Fixed Deposit is a
financial instrument issued by Banks or NBFC’s . Investor get higher rate of
interest than a regular savings account, until the maturity date. Fixed Deposit
is very popular way to save money in India. They are safe Investment and its
offer guaranteed return .
So, fixed deposit is a financial instrument which offer
higher return , grater flexibility and safety
of investor money.
Key feature of Fixed Deposit :
Ø
Tenure : 7 Days to 10 years
Ø
The Interest is taxable under Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) of the Income
tax Act , 1961
Ø
Bank do not deduct TDS if your Interest on fixed
deposit is less than 40,000 in a year.
Ø
If your
net income does not exit taxable limit ,
you can apply for tax exemption by submitting Form 15G or 15H
Ø
Many Banks offer Loans Or Overdraft which can be
availed against Fixed Deposit
Ø
Investor can choose frequency of interest pay
out:
·
Cumulative Fixed
Deposit – Interest paid on maturity
·
Non-cumulative deposit - Monthly/Quarterly/Half-Yearly/Yearly pay
out
Ø
You can also avail nomination facility for
certain Term deposit scheme .
Ø
Most of the bank usually charge penalty of 0.5% to 1% for
prematurely withdrawing an FD. But you cannot be prematurely withdraw from a
Tax Saver FD before completing the 5 year lock in period.
Ø
Fixed deposit investment can vary from one
bank to
other. some bank provide minimum fixed deposit of Rs 100 with no maximum
limit. Tax Saver FD come with a maximum limit of RS 1.5lakh per annum.
Why choose Fixed Deposit?
“Do not save what is
left after spending, but spend what is left after saving.”- Warren Buffet. Fixed Deposit is most popular investment
option in India. Following reason for why one should choose fixed deposit :-
2. Flexible deposit tenure option
3. Fixed deposit interest rate is higher than the interest on the savings account.
4. Bank, Financial Institution provide loan against Fixed Deposit.
5. Fixed Deposit can be withdrawal before maturity.
6. Tax saver FD attract the tax benefit u/s 80C of the Income Tax Act.
7. FD's are liquid. FD's holder will be charged a penalty, fixed deposit can be withdrawn as and when needed.
FIXED
DEPOSITE INTEREST RATE BY TOP BANKs IN
INDIA
BANK
|
FD Rate of Interest (Regular customer)
|
FD Rate of Interest (senior citizens)
|
TENURE
|
SBI
Bank
|
5.00% to 6.50%
|
5.50% to 7.00%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
ICICI
Bank
|
4.00% to 7.30%
|
4.50% to 7.80%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
HDFC
Bank
|
3.50% to 7.30%
|
4.00% to 7.80%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
PNB
Bank
|
5.50% to 6.75%
|
6.00% to 7.25%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Canara
Bank
|
5.75% to 6.70%
|
6.25% to 7.20%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Axis
Bank
|
3.50% to 7.30%
|
4.00% to 7.80%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Kotak
Mahindra Bank
|
3.50% to 7.00%
|
4.00% to 7.50%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Bank
of Baroda
|
5.25% to 6.45%
|
5.75% to 6.95%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
IDFC
Bank
|
4.00% to 8.00%
|
4.50% to 8.50%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Bank
of India
|
5.25% to 6.75%
|
5.75% to 8.25%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
United
Bank Of India
|
4.50% to 6.25
|
4.00% to 7.00%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
UCO
Bank of India
|
4.50% to 6.50%
|
4.75% to 7.00%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Union
Bank Of India
|
5.00% to 6.85%
|
5.50% to 7.35%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Yes
Bank
|
5.00% to 7.25%
|
5.50% to 7.75%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Allahabad
Bank
|
5.00% to 6.75%
|
5.00% to 6.75%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Central
Bank Of India
|
4.75% to 6.65%
|
4.75% to 6.65%
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
RBL
Bank
|
5.00% to 8.00%
|
5.50% to 8.50
|
7 Days to 10 Years
|
Bank
|
FD Rate
|
Bajaj Finserv LTD.
|
8.00% to
8.60%
|
Mahindra Finance
|
8.30% to
9.00%
|
LIC Housing Finance
|
8.15% to
8.35%
|
PNB Housing Finance
|
8.30% to
8.45%
|
Sriram Transport Finance
|
8.25% To
9.25%
|
Eligible Criteria to open an FD Account :
The Following Groups and Individuals are eligible to open an FD-
v Individual
v Joint accounts for 2 or more individual
v Partnership Firm
v Trust
v Minor
v Limited Company
v HUF
v Association, club etc.
Document Required to open FD Account :
· Aadhar Card
· PAN card
· Voter Id card
· Driving Licence
· Passport
· Telephone Bill
· Electricity Bill
What you should do?
Fixed deposit
one of the popular investment option among investor as it is one of the safest
way to invest money and get good return. Fixed deposit is a good choice for people who
have lump sum amount, which they don’t need to use at the time. You
choose any investment option based on your financial goal. Mutual fund provide
high return more than FD but Mutual funds are high risky. Your risk tolerance
level depend on the investment decision. If you are a risk-averse investor and
do not want equity exposure , then FD is for you.
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